Book Review: Model-Driven DevOps
Hace 1 año
En Transición a IPv6 se dejó pendiente revisar un método de encapsulación de IPv6 en IPv4; ISATAP. Si bien también existe 6rd, este método se escapa del contexto del examen de CCIE® de R&S. Para ver ISATAP en acción se usará la topología de la figura, suponiendo conectividad a nivel de IPv4 previamente configurada.
Lo primero que conviene revisar es la forma de las direcciones del los túneles ISATAP. El prefijo (primeros 64 bits) son definidos por el usuario, en tanto que el identificador de la interface tiene la siguiente forma de acuerdo al RFC 5214:
6.1. ISATAP Interface Identifiers
ISATAP interface identifiers are constructed in Modified EUI-64
format per Section 2.5.1 of [RFC4291] by concatenating the 24-bit
IANA OUI (00-00-5E), the 8-bit hexadecimal value 0xFE, and a 32-bit
IPv4 address in network byte order as follows:
|0 1|1 3|3 6|
|0 5|6 1|2 3|
+----------------+----------------+--------------------------------+
|000000ug00000000|0101111011111110|mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm|
+----------------+----------------+--------------------------------+
When the IPv4 address is known to be globally unique, the "u" bit
(universal/local) is set to 1; otherwise, the "u" bit is set to 0.
"g" is the individual/group bit, and "m" represents the bits of the
IPv4 address.
interface Tunnel23
ipv6 address 2001:db8:a:a::/64 eui-64
tunnel source Loopback0
tunnel mode ipv6ip isatap
R2#sh ipv6 int tu23 | i address|subnet
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::5EFE:202:202
No Virtual link-local address(es):
Global unicast address(es):
2001:DB8:A:A:0:5EFE:202:202, subnet is 2001:DB8:A:A::/64 [EUI]
Joined group address(es):
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.
R3#sh ipv6 int tu23 | i address|subnet
IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::5EFE:303:303
No Virtual link-local address(es):
Global unicast address(es):
2001:DB8:A:A:0:5EFE:303:303, subnet is 2001:DB8:A:A::/64 [EUI]
Joined group address(es):
Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.
interface tunnel 23
ipv6 eigrp 1
!
ipv6 router eigrp 1
neighbor fe80::5efe:202:202 tunnel 23
no shut
interface tunnel 23
ipv6 eigrp 1
!
ipv6 router eigrp 1
neighbor fe80::5efe:303:303 tunnel 23
no shut
R2#sh run int lo100
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 91 bytes
!
interface Loopback100
no ip address
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:0:2::2/64
ipv6 eigrp 1
end
R3#sh run int lo100
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 91 bytes
!
interface Loopback100
no ip address
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:0:3::3/64
ipv6 eigrp 1
end
R2#ping 2001:db8:0:3::3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:0:3::3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/40/44 ms
R2#
R3#ping 2001:db8:0:2::2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:0:2::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/41/44 ms
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muy bueno como siempre, solo una consulta q programa utilizas p los graficos de topologia. gracias
Gracias. Por lo general prefiero Microsoft Visio, pero en particular esta topología la hice en un simple Power Point, si necesitas los íconos los puedes encontrar en http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac50/ac47/2.html
Saludos,
Nicolas